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Electromagnetic Flowmeter (EMF)

Electromagnetic flowmeters (EMF), often commonly referred to as ‘mag meters’, have been used for years for continuous flow measurement in industrial applications. They are suitable for liquids with a minimum electrical conductivity of 5 μS/cm. This value indicates the amount of dissolved particles per centimetre in the water. In our flow measurement portfolio, we offer electromagnetic flowmeters in various variants, both as insertion and inline models. 

How do electromagnetic flowmeters work? 

Electromagnetic flow measurement is based on Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction: when a conductive liquid flows through a magnetic field, it induces a current between the two electrodes, on the basis of which a voltage can be measured. The coils of the electromagnetic flowmeter generate a magnetic field orthogonal to the flow direction; the higher the flow velocity, the greater the induced voltage.  

The measured voltage signal is converted into a standard signal by the integrated electronics assembly (e.g. 4–20 mA or in P). 

The advantages of EMF flowmeters 

+ Low-maintenance and durable, thanks to the absence of moving parts in the measurement tube 
+ Good price-performance ratio, especially for insertion EMFs 
+ High stability of the measurements, especially for inline EMFs 
+ Low sensitivity to the inlet conditions for full-bore EMFs 

Designs of electromagnetic flowmeters 

We offer two designs of inductive flowmeters.

Inline-EMFs (Full Bore)

In inline electromagnetic flowmeters, also referred to as “full bore,” the magnetic field extends across the entire pipe cross-section. This method yields very precise results, but can only be used with small and medium pipe diameters.  

More about inline EMFs
Full Bore EMF Working Principle

Properties at a glance

✓ Ultra-precision thanks to the use of the entire flow profile 
✓ Nominal diameters up to DN2000 (on request) 
✓ Suitable for fluids from a conductivity of 5 μS/cm

Insertion EMFs

In insertion EMFs, the magnetic field generated by the immersed sensor is transferred into a partial section of the medium, and the flow rate is calculated based on the measured voltage. It does not achieve the same accuracy as the full-bore variant, however, installation is simpler and it is also suitable for large pipe diameters. 

More about insertion EMFs
Insertion Electromagnetic Flowmeter Working Principle

Properties at a glance

✓ Ideal for contaminated & aggressive media 
✓ Electromagnetic flowmeters with nominal diameters up to DN400 
✓ Suitable for fluids with a conductivity of 20 μS/cm or higher 

Typical applications for electromagnetic flowmeters

EMF flowmeters are used, for example, as inductive flowmeters for water and waste water in sewage treatment plants or for other contaminated liquids. They are also frequently found in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry, and in food and beverage production, for example for dosing syrups. 

What to watch out for when using electromagnetic flowmeters

The reliability of the measurement results of flowmeters with EMF sensors is influenced by various factors: 

  • Conductivity of the medium: EMF measurement is not suitable at conductivities less than 5 μS/cm, and measurement errors are possible under conditions with varying conductivity
  • Pressure conditions: pressure drops can lead to cavitation and gas bubbles, which can give rise to error values and damage the inductive flowmeter 
  • The material of the components in contact with the medium must be able to withstand chemical and mechanical stresses
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Contact Sales

15 Columbia Way

Norwest Business Park

Norwest NSW 2153

Phone 1300 888 868

E-Mail sales.au@burkert.com

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